# Cyprus

> Citation bundle for Cyprus on The Treatment Registry.
> URL: https://thetreatmentregistry.com/countries/cyprus
> Bundle URL: https://thetreatmentregistry.com/api/citations/countries/cyprus

- ISO code: CY
- Currency: Euro
- Language: Greek
- Timezone: EET/EEST (UTC+2 / UTC+3)

## Overview

Cyprus, officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, located off the coast of the Levant mainland in West Asia. The island of Cyprus, which is the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean, is divided along the United Nations Buffer Zone between the internationally recognised Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which is recognised only by Turkey. The south of the island also hosts the British sovereign military bases of Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The capital and largest city of Cyprus is Nicosia.

*Reference text adapted from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0.*

## Healthcare system

Health care in Cyprus accounted for 7% of its GDP in 2014. Between 2010 and 2014, health care spending increased from $1,705 per capita to $2,062 per capita. Cyprus has a multi-payer health care system that consists of a public and private sector. The public sector is funded by payroll, earnings taxes, and employer contributions. The public sector healthcare provides social insurance for the employed, self-employed, and for several types of civil servant.

*Reference text adapted from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0.*

## Practical info

Cyprus uses the euro, and the unified emergency number for police, ambulance and fire is 112. Care is delivered primarily in Greek, with English and Turkish also used in medical settings. The healthcare system is multi-payer: a public sector funded by payroll and earnings taxes and employer contributions operates alongside a private sector. The Ministry of Health, together with the Cyprus Medical Association, is the regulatory contact and publishes patient-rights information. The UK Foreign Office notes a high risk of wildfires during the summer season from April to October, and that the situation in the wider Middle East region remains unpredictable; should hostilities resume, travellers are advised to monitor local and international media, follow the instructions of local authorities and keep departure plans under review. Travellers should arrange appropriate travel insurance covering their itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

## Emergency numbers

- **Police / Ambulance / Fire (unified):** 112

## Medical malpractice framework

Reference page scaffold; editorial sourcing pending.

- Patient rights reference: https://www.moh.gov.cy/moh/cbh/cbh.nsf/All/2FA4FE0FD53A5C95C225869F003D8D8C

## FAQs

### Who regulates healthcare in Cyprus?

Regulatory oversight sits with the Ministry of Health together with the Cyprus Medical Association. The ministry publishes patient-rights information on its website, and complaints or queries about care can be directed to it as the named national health authority. Cyprus has a multi-payer system in which a publicly funded sector operates alongside private providers.

### How is the Cypriot healthcare system structured?

Cyprus has a multi-payer healthcare system consisting of a public and a private sector. The public sector is funded by payroll and earnings taxes and employer contributions, and provides social insurance for the employed, the self-employed and several types of civil servant. Private care operates alongside it. The registry does not hold sourced detail on how visiting patients are charged, so payment arrangements should be confirmed directly with the facility.

### What number do I call in an emergency?

Cyprus uses a single unified emergency number, 112, which covers police, ambulance and the fire service, so there is only one number to remember in a medical emergency. Care is delivered primarily in Greek, with English and Turkish also used in medical settings, which is worth bearing in mind when calling for help or describing symptoms.

### Are there seasonal or regional risks I should plan around?

The UK Foreign Office notes a high risk of wildfires in Cyprus during the summer season, from April to October. It also notes that the situation in the wider Middle East region remains unpredictable, and advises that, should hostilities resume, travellers should monitor local and international media, sign up to local information alerts, follow the instructions of the local authorities and keep their departure plans under review.

### Do I need travel insurance?

The UK Foreign Office advises travellers to research their destination and obtain appropriate travel insurance, with cover extending to the full itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. Patients travelling for planned treatment should check with their insurer how their policy applies to medical treatment undertaken abroad and to any disruption to their travel plans.

## Sources

- [CIA World Factbook — Cyprus](https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/) — US Central Intelligence Agency (accessed 2026-07-05)
