# Donor Sperm IVF

> Citation bundle for Donor Sperm IVF on The Treatment Registry.
> URL: https://thetreatmentregistry.com/procedures/donor-sperm-ivf
> Bundle URL: https://thetreatmentregistry.com/api/citations/procedures/donor-sperm-ivf

- Category: ivf-fertility

## Description

Sperm donation is the provision by a male of their sperm with the intention that it be used in the artificial insemination or other "fertility treatment" of one or more females who are not their sexual partners in order that they may become pregnant. Where pregnancies go to full term, the sperm donor will be the biological father of every baby born from their donations.

## Overview

Donor sperm IVF is a form of third-party reproduction in which a man, the sperm donor, provides sperm so that a woman who is not his sexual partner can become pregnant. Where pregnancies go to term, the donor is the biological father of the child, but the intention is that he gives up all legal rights and is not the legal father; this distinguishes sperm donation from 'shared parenthood', where the man who provides the sperm agrees to help raise the child. Sperm may be donated directly to the intended recipient or, more usually, through a sperm bank or fertility clinic, where it is prepared and stored. Pregnancies are most often achieved using assisted reproductive technology: artificial insemination, either by intracervical insemination (ICI) or intrauterine insemination (IUI) in a clinic, or intravaginal insemination at home, and less commonly through in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). The primary recipients of donor sperm are single women and lesbian couples, who increasingly form the largest group using it; some fertility centres offer donation exclusively to these groups. Donor sperm can also be used by couples in which the male partner is infertile, although the development of techniques such as ICSI has reduced demand from this group. In one arrangement used by female couples, one partner produces an egg that is fertilised with donor sperm through IVF, and the resulting embryo is transferred to the other partner.

## FAQs

### Why IVF (in vitro fertilisation) is done?

IVF (in vitro fertilisation) is a type of [fertility treatment](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/infertility/).

### How well it works?

Your chance of having a baby using IVF can depend on many factors such as:

### What happens during IVF (in vitro fertilisation)?

A full cycle of IVF (in vitro fertilisation) takes around 3 to 6 weeks to complete. It usually follows 6 steps, depending on the type of treatment you’re having.

### What is sperm donation?

It is the provision by a man of his sperm so that it can be used in artificial insemination or other fertility treatment for one or more women who are not his sexual partners, in order that they may become pregnant. The intention is that the donor gives up all legal rights to any resulting child.

### Who uses donor sperm?

The primary recipients are single women and lesbian couples, who increasingly form the largest group using donor sperm. It is also used by couples in which the male partner is infertile, although the development of techniques such as ICSI has reduced demand from this group.

### How is donor sperm used to achieve pregnancy?

Pregnancies are usually achieved with assisted reproductive technology, most commonly artificial insemination by intracervical insemination (ICI) or intrauterine insemination (IUI) in a clinic, or intravaginal insemination at home. Less commonly, donor sperm is used in IVF or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).

### Is the sperm donor the legal father?

No. Although a sperm donor is the biological father of any child born from his donations, the intention is that he gives up all legal rights and is not the legal father of the child.

### How does sperm donation differ from shared parenthood?

In shared parenthood, the man who provides the sperm agrees to participate in the child's upbringing. A sperm donor, by contrast, typically has little or no further contact with the child and provides sperm as a form of third-party reproduction.