This section provides factual reference information on medical and dental procedures commonly sought through medical tourism. Each procedure page includes international price ranges, typical recovery times, common risks, key considerations, and questions you should ask any clinic before proceeding.
Price ranges reflect what international patients typically pay at clinics abroad — not domestic costs in the US, UK, or other high-income countries. Prices vary significantly by country, clinic, surgeon experience, and specific clinical requirements. Always confirm what is and is not included in any quoted price.
Orthopaedic
ACL Reconstructionorthopaedic
Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is a surgical tissue graft replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament, located in the knee, to restore its function after an injury. The torn ligament can either be removed from the knee, or preserved before reconstruction through an arthroscopic procedure.
Disc Replacementorthopaedic
Total disc replacement (TDR), or artificial disc replacement (ADR), is a type of arthroplasty in which degenerated intervertebral discs in the vertebral column are replaced with artificial disc implants in the lumbar (lower) or cervical (upper) spine. The procedure is used to treat chronic, severe low back pain and cervical pain resulting from degenerative disc disease.
Hip Replacement (Total Hip Arthroplasty)orthopaedic
Total hip replacement (arthroplasty) replaces the damaged femoral head and acetabulum with prosthetic components, typically used for end-stage osteoarthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, avascular necrosis, or hip fracture in older patients. Modern implants combine a femoral stem (cemented or uncemented), a femoral head (metal or ceramic), and an acetabular cup with a polyethylene, ceramic, or metal liner. Per UK NJR data, modern implant survivorship at 15 years exceeds 90% for the most-used implant combinations.
Price range$8,000–$25,000
Meniscus Surgeryorthopaedic
A tear of a meniscus is a rupturing of one or more of the fibrocartilage strips in the knee called menisci. When doctors and patients refer to "torn cartilage" in the knee, they actually may be referring to an injury to a meniscus at the top of one of the tibiae.
Shoulder Replacementorthopaedic
Shoulder replacement is a surgical procedure in which all or part of the glenohumeral joint is replaced by a prosthetic implant. Such joint replacement surgery generally is conducted to relieve arthritis pain, improve joint mobility, and/or fix severe physical joint damage.
Spinal Fusionorthopaedic
Spinal fusion, also called spondylodesis or spondylosyndesis, is a surgery performed by orthopaedic surgeons or neurosurgeons that joins two or more vertebrae. This procedure can be performed at any level in the spine and prevents any movement between the fused vertebrae.
Total Knee Replacementorthopaedic
Total knee replacement (total knee arthroplasty) involves replacing damaged cartilage and bone in the knee joint with metal and plastic components. It is typically performed for severe osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis that has not responded to conservative treatment. The procedure requires significant physiotherapy during recovery.
Price range$5,000–$20,000